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The front and back of Paraguay's flag side by side, with the national coat of arms on one side and the lion seal on the other

Why are the front and back of Paraguay’s flag different?

Paraguay's national flag is unusual because its front and reverse bear different emblems. Why does it have two sides, and how does it compare with Oregon's flag?

  • Flag of Paraguay
  • double-sided flag
  • different obverse and reverse
  • South American flags
  • flag of Oregon
  • unusual flags
  • flag symbols
  • flag history
  • flag quiz
  • vexillology
Historic blue harp flag of Ireland with a golden winged-maiden harp above green coastal cliffs and the sea

Why does Ireland’s old flag feature a winged woman and a golden harp?

Ireland’s blue harp flag features a golden harp with a winged female figure. Where did the unusual design come from, why were some harp flags green, and what became of the harp?

  • flag of Ireland
  • historic Irish flags
  • harp flag
  • golden harp
  • winged woman
  • Maid of Erin
  • Kingdom of Ireland
  • historical flags
  • heraldry
  • flag symbols
  • European flags
  • vexillology
England’s red St George’s Cross flying over London, with Tower Bridge, the Tower of London and a smaller Union Jack in the background

Why Does England’s Flag Have a Red Cross?

England’s red cross is St George’s Cross. Discover how the design became an English emblem, why it appears in the Union Jack and how it differs from Scotland’s flag.

  • Flag of England
  • St George’s Cross
  • Saint George
  • Union Jack
  • Flag of the United Kingdom
  • Scottish flag
  • Welsh flag
  • cross flags
  • flag history
  • vexillology
Cedar of Lebanon in a mountainous landscape with the Lebanese flag

Lebanon’s symbol: why is the cedar tree the country’s emblem?

Lebanon’s best-known national symbol is the cedar of Lebanon. Learn why the tree appears on the flag, where the symbol comes from, and what it represents.

  • Lebanon symbol
  • Lebanon flag
  • cedar of Lebanon
  • Cedrus libani
  • cedar tree
  • national symbols
  • flag symbols
  • flags of Asia
  • Middle East
  • vexillology
Map of Australia and New Zealand with the flags of both countries

How can you tell the flags of Australia and New Zealand apart?

The flags of Australia and New Zealand look very similar: both feature the Union Jack and the Southern Cross. Learn the key differences and how to recognise each flag quickly.

  • Australian flag
  • New Zealand flag
  • Union Jack
  • Southern Cross
  • flags of Oceania
  • similar flags
  • flag comparison
  • flag quiz
  • vexillology

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Vexilla – where does the name come from?

Pronunciation: [vek-SIL-uh]

Vexilla is the Latin plural of vexillum, meaning “flag” or “military standard”. In ancient Rome, a vexillum was a standard used by military units. Today, the word serves as a historical and somewhat poetic term associated with flags and symbols.

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Vexilla is Latin, the plural of vexillum, meaning flags or military standards.